Easy to read patient leaflet for prednisone. Includes indications, proper use, special instructions, precautions, and possible side effects. Natural Alternatives to Steroids Devastating Side Effects. These data suggest tolerance or habituation, rather than sensitization, to prednisone effects on declarative memory during a second exposure. Cataracts As A Side Effect Of Prednisone. Steroid medications, including prednisone, are often used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). One prednisone side effect that can occur with high doses or prolonged use is the development of cataracts. Cataracts are generally thought of as a condition of older persons. However, steroids can cause cataracts to develop in younger people. Unlike some side effects, such as facial . However, if the steroid dosage is lessened or discontinued, an existing cataract may not get any larger. Cataracts are fortunately very treatable. Not everyone who requires steroids will develop cataracts. This adverse effect of steroids is well- known, however, and anyone taking these drugs should see an eye doctor on a regular basis. Prevalence Of Cataracts. In the general United States population, it's estimated that 3. Congenital cataracts can occur in newborns (at a rate of 1. How Cataracts Form. After light passes through the pupil of the eye, it passes through the lens, which is comprised primarily of water and proteins. The lens functions much like a camera, focusing that light onto the retina. The lens of your eye can actually change shape to focus on objects that are close or far away. During the normal aging process, some of the proteins in the lens may clump together, causing an area of opacity - - a cataract. The area will become larger and more opaque over time, clouding the lens and making it difficult to see. Types Of Cataracts. There are three types of cataracts: nuclear, cortical, and posterior subcapsular. Prednisone, either oral or in eye drops, may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts. 5 day prednisone treatment 5mg Countering side effects could delay your period cardura and edema 5 day prednisone treatment 5mg drug contraindications. 40 mg 2 days before surgery used for multiple sclerosis eustachian tube. Prednisone Frequently Asked Questions Prednisone Has Many Troubling Side Effects, But Is Cheap And Effective. The more serious side effects of prednisone include cataracts, glaucoma, osteoporosis, and bone damage in hips. Prednisone and other corticosteroid pills, creams and injections can cause side effects. Skip to main navigation; Skip to main content. Prednisone and other corticosteroids. Find information about common, infrequent and rare side effects of prednisone oral. Some side effects of taking prednisone that you should know about include the following: 1. Increased susceptibility to infection. With the body's immune system suppressed, you could be more likely to develop infections. Nuclear: This type of cataract develops slowly, is more common in older persons, and gives the eye a yellow tinge. Cortical: This type of cataract is common in people with diabetes. A cortical cataract forms in the lens cortex, and eventually extends outward like the spokes on a wheel. Posterior subcapsular: This type of cataract may be caused by high doses or prolonged use of prednisone, extreme farsightedness, and retinitis pigmentosa. This type of cataract forms at the back of the lens, and symptoms tend to develop relatively quickly (in months, rather than years). As light passes through the portion of the back of lens with the cataract, it is scattered rather than focused. A person with an early posterior subcapsular cataract may have more trouble seeing close objects. Symptoms Of Cataracts. Symptoms of cataracts include: Blurry vision. Colors (especially blue) appear faded. Difficulty seeing in brightly or dimly lit rooms. Double vision. Film over vision (similar to looking through a dirty windshield)Frequent eyeglass prescription changes. Increased nearsightedness. Seeing halos around lights. Reduced night vision. Cataract Risk Factors. Use of prednisone, administered in high doses or for a prolonged period of time, is a risk factor for cataracts. However, there are several other risk factors, including age, prior eye surgery or trauma, chronic conditions, and certain medications. Chronic conditions that carry a risk of cataracts: Medications that may increase the risk of cataracts include: Amiodarone (antiarrhythmic)Chlorpromazine (sedative)Lovastatin (cholesterol- lowering drug)Phenytoin (antiseizure)There is no medication known to prevent cataracts. However, it is thought that a diet high in antioxidants (beta- carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E) may help prevent cataracts, as well as other health conditions. Ultraviolet light is a known risk factor; wear sunglasses or a hat with a brim to reduce exposure. Eye trauma is also a risk factor; wear protective eyewear when engaging in activities where eye injury is possible. Treating Cataracts. In the early stages of a cataract, sight can be improved through the use of eyeglasses, appropriate lighting, and a magnifying lens for reading or other close work. However, if the cataract progresses to a point where everyday activities become difficult, surgery may be necessary. Fortunately, cataract surgery is common and safe, with most patients reporting improved eyesight and quality of life afterward. There are two different types of cataract surgery: phacoemulsification and extracapsular. In phacoemulsification surgery, a small probe that emits ultrasound waves is inserted into the eye through an incision. The ultrasound waves cause the cataract to break into pieces, which are then suctioned away from the eye. In extracapsular cataract surgery, the lens with the cataract is removed from the eye and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens. The artificial lens looks and feels normal, though it cannot change shape like a natural lens. Persons with an intraocular lens will need eyeglasses for reading or close work. Sources: Jobling AI, Augusteyn RC. A review of steroid- induced posterior subcapsular cataracts.. Li J, Tripathi RC, Tripathi BJ. Parkhurst Exchange Oct 2. Ryskulova A, Turczyn K, Makuc D, Janiszewski R. Prednisone: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings. Generic Name: prednisone (PRED- ni- sone)Brand Name: Generic only. No brands available. Prednisone is used for: Treating severe allergies, arthritis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, and skin conditions. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Prednisone is a corticosteroid. It works by decreasing or preventing tissues from responding to inflammation. It also modifies the body's response to certain immune stimulation. Do NOT use prednisone if: you are allergic to any ingredient in prednisoneyou have a systemic fungal infectionyou are currently taking mifepristone. Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you. Before using prednisone: Some medical conditions may interact with prednisone. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you: if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast- feedingif you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplementif you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substancesif you are scheduled for a vaccination with a live virus vaccine (eg, smallpox)if you have an underactive thyroid, liver or kidney problems, diabetes, or ulcerative colitisif you have heart problems, esophagitis, gastritis, stomach obstruction or perforation, or an ulcerif you have a history of mental problems, such as depressionif you have a herpes infection in your eye or any other type of infection (bacterial, fungal, or viral); have or recently had tuberculosis (TB) or tested positive for TB, measles, or chickenpox. Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with prednisone. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following: Barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), carbamazepine, hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), or rifampin because the effectiveness of prednisone may be decreased. Clarithromycin, azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), steroidal contraceptives (eg, desogestrel), or troleandomycin because side effects, such as weakness, confusion, muscle aches, joint pain, or low blood sugar, may occur. Methotrexate or ritodrine because the actions and side effects of these medicines may be increased. Hydantoins (eg, phenytoin),mifepristone, or live vaccines because the effectiveness of these medicines may be decreased. Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) or aspirin because the actions and side effects of these medicines may be increased or decreased. This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if prednisone may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine. How to use prednisone: Use prednisone as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. Take prednisone by mouth with food. If you miss a dose of prednisone, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once. Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use prednisone. Important safety information: Patients on long- term steroid therapy should carry an ID card at all times that says they take prednisone. Prednisone makes you more susceptible to illnesses, especially if you take it for an extended period of time. Prevent infection by avoiding contact with people who have colds or other infections. If you are exposed to chickenpox, measles, or TB while taking prednisone or within 1. Report any injuries or signs of an infection (fever, sore throat, pain during urination, or muscle aches) that occur during treatment and within 1. Your dose may need to be adjusted or you may need to start taking prednisone again. Tell your doctor or dentist that you take prednisone before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery. Long- term use may cause cataracts, glaucoma, and eye infections. Prednisone may cause an elevation in blood pressure, salt and water retention, and increased potassium loss. You may need to restrict the use of salt and take a calcium supplement. Prednisone can cause calcium loss and promote the development of osteoporosis. Take adequate calcium and vitamin D supplements. Do not receive a live vaccine, especially smallpox, while you are taking prednisone. Talk with your doctor before you receive any vaccine. Diabetes patients - Prednisone may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine. Lab tests may be performed while you use prednisone. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments. Infants and CHILDREN on long- term therapy must be closely monitored by a health care provider. Corticosteroids may affect growth rate in CHILDREN and teenagers in some cases. They may need regular growth checks while they take prednisone. PREGNANCY and BREAST- FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using prednisone while you are pregnant. Prednisone is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast- feeding while you use prednisone, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby. Possible side effects of prednisone: All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome: Difficulty sleeping; feeling of a whirling motion; increased appetite; increased sweating; indigestion; mood changes; nervousness. Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur: Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); appetite loss; black, tarry stools; changes in menstrual periods; convulsions; depression; diarrhea; dizziness; exaggerated sense of well- being; fever; general body discomfort; headache; increased pressure in the eye; joint or muscle pain; mood swings; muscle weakness; personality changes; prolonged sore throat, cold, or fever; puffing of the face; severe nausea or vomiting; swelling of feet or legs; unusual weight gain; vomiting material that looks like coffee grounds; weakness; weight loss. This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA. If OVERDOSE is suspected: Contact 1- 8. American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Proper storage of prednisone: Store prednisone at room temperature between 5. F (1. 5 and 3. 0 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep prednisone out of the reach of children and away from pets. General information: If you have any questions about prednisone, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Prednisone is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take prednisone or any other medicine. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information about prednisone. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to prednisone. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. You must talk with your healthcare provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using prednisone. Review Date: August 8, 2. Disclaimer: This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information about this medicine. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. You must talk with your healthcare provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine. More about prednisone Consumer resources Professional resources Related treatment guides.
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